{"id":2474,"date":"2025-03-20T19:28:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T18:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elstyle.cz\/?p=2474"},"modified":"2025-03-24T21:45:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T20:45:17","slug":"jak-vypadaly-nejhorsi-mucici-techniky-vsech-dob","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/?p=2474","title":{"rendered":"Jak vypadaly nejhor\u0161\u00ed mu\u010dic\u00ed techniky v\u0161ech dob?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lidsk\u00e1 kreativita nem\u00e1 hranic \u2013 bohu\u017eel to plat\u00ed i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mu\u010den\u00ed. Po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 civilizace sna\u017eily vymyslet zp\u016fsoby, jak p\u0159inutit nep\u0159\u00e1tele nebo v\u011bzn\u011b k p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, potrestat zlo\u010dince nebo jednodu\u0161e terorizovat obyvatelstvo. N\u011bkter\u00e9 metody byly tak brut\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee si je dnes jen t\u011b\u017eko dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na ty nejd\u011bsiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u017delezn\u00e1 panna \u2013 skute\u010dnost nebo legenda?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u017delezn\u00e1 panna je jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mu\u010dic\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, i kdy\u017e se historici p\u0159ou o to, zda byla skute\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na. Jednalo se o kovovou schr\u00e1nku ve tvaru lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla vnit\u0159n\u00ed hroty. Ob\u011b\u0165 byla zav\u0159ena dovnit\u0159 a hroty se j\u00ed pomalu zar\u00fdvaly do t\u011bla \u2013 ne v\u0161ak tak hluboko, aby ji okam\u017eit\u011b zabily. C\u00edlem bylo zp\u016fsobit extr\u00e9mn\u00ed bolest a pomal\u00e9 um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Skotsk\u00fd klobouk \u2013 tlak, kter\u00fd rozdrt\u00ed lebku<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tento mu\u010dic\u00ed n\u00e1stroj vypadal jako kovov\u00e1 p\u0159ilba, kter\u00e1 se pomoc\u00ed \u0161roubu pomalu utahovala. Jakmile za\u010dal tlak p\u016fsobit, lebka ob\u011bti se postupn\u011b l\u00e1mala, o\u010di vystupovaly z d\u016flk\u016f a mozek se drtil. Byl to pomal\u00fd a nesm\u00edrn\u011b bolestiv\u00fd zp\u016fsob popravy, \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd b\u011bhem inkvizice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. K\u016f\u0148 a \u010dty\u0159i kon\u011b \u2013 trh\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010detin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jeden z nejbrut\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trest\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd zejm\u00e9na ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, spo\u010d\u00edval v p\u0159iv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u011bti ke \u010dty\u0159em kon\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd k\u016f\u0148 byl posl\u00e1n jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem a lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo bylo rozerv\u00e1no na kusy. Tento trest se vyu\u017e\u00edval hlavn\u011b u zr\u00e1dc\u016f a byl ve\u0159ejnou pod\u00edvanou, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla zastra\u0161it ostatn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 bota \u2013 drcen\u00ed nohou na prach<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tento vyn\u00e1lez byl navr\u017een tak, aby ob\u011bti zp\u016fsobil maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed bolest drcen\u00edm nohou. Byla to kovov\u00e1 nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 konstrukce, kter\u00e1 se postupn\u011b stahovala a l\u00e1mala kosti. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch verz\u00ed se dovnit\u0159 nal\u00e9valy hork\u00e9 tekutiny, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobovaly pop\u00e1leniny a je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed utrpen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. K\u016fl \u2013 nejpomalej\u0161\u00ed smrt v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Napichov\u00e1n\u00ed na k\u016fl bylo obl\u00edbenou metodou popravy v mnoha kultur\u00e1ch, ale nejv\u00edce se proslavil rumunsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Vlad III. Napichova\u010d, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako inspirace pro Dr\u00e1kulu. Ob\u011b\u0165 byla posazena na naost\u0159en\u00fd k\u016fl a vlastn\u00ed vahou se pomalu propadala dol\u016f. Pokud byla poprava provedena \u201espr\u00e1vn\u011b\u201c, ob\u011b\u0165 mohla \u017e\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed v nesm\u00edrn\u00fdch bolestech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Hru\u0161ka bolesti \u2013 roztr\u017een\u00ed zevnit\u0159<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tento n\u00e1stroj se pou\u017e\u00edval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti \u017een\u00e1m obvin\u011bn\u00fdm z \u010darod\u011bjnictv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 proti zr\u00e1dc\u016fm nebo homosexu\u00e1l\u016fm. Kovov\u00e1 \u201ehru\u0161ka\u201c se zav\u00e1d\u011bla do \u00fast, kone\u010dn\u00edku nebo vag\u00edny a pomoc\u00ed \u0161roubu se postupn\u011b rozev\u00edrala. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed org\u00e1ny nebo \u010delist byly roztrh\u00e1ny, co\u017e vedlo k extr\u00e9mn\u00edm bolestem a smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 smrt tis\u00edce \u0159ez\u016f \u2013 pomal\u00e1 poprava<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lingchi, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201esmrt tis\u00edce \u0159ez\u016f\u201c, byla \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 poprava, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e byla ob\u011b\u0165 pomalu roz\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1na za\u017eiva. Kat pe\u010dliv\u011b od\u0159ez\u00e1val kousky masa a sna\u017eil se, aby ob\u011b\u0165 z\u016fstala p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed co nejd\u00e9le. Tento trest byl ur\u010den pro nejhor\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010dince a m\u011bl slou\u017eit jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Krys\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed \u2013 kdy\u017e hlodavci d\u011blaj\u00ed \u0161pinavou pr\u00e1ci<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tato metoda spo\u010d\u00edvala v um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed hladov\u00fdch krys na b\u0159icho ob\u011bti a p\u0159ikryt\u00ed kovovou n\u00e1dobou. N\u00e1doba se pot\u00e9 za\u010dala zah\u0159\u00edvat a krysy, hledaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fanik, se prokousaly lidsk\u00fdm t\u011blem. Tuto brut\u00e1ln\u00ed techniku pou\u017e\u00edvali nap\u0159\u00edklad ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, ale tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00e1lek a diktatur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Katova dcera \u2013 rozdrt\u00ed prsty na prach<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tento men\u0161\u00ed mu\u010dic\u00ed n\u00e1stroj slou\u017eil k drcen\u00ed prst\u016f na rukou i nohou. Byla to kovov\u00e1 konstrukce s \u0161rouby, kter\u00e1 se pomalu utahovala. Pou\u017e\u00edvala se hlavn\u011b k vynucen\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem v\u00fdslech\u016f, ale ob\u011bti \u010dasto trp\u011bly nevratn\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm rukou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Roz\u017ehaven\u00e1 \u017eeleza \u2013 pop\u00e1leniny, kter\u00e9 nikdy nezmiz\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jednoduch\u00e1, ale extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 mu\u010dic\u00ed metoda spo\u010d\u00edvala v p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u017ehaven\u00e9ho \u017eeleza na t\u011blo ob\u011bti. Pop\u00e1leniny zp\u016fsobovaly nesnesitelnou bolest a \u010dasto vedly k infekc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ob\u011b\u0165 pomalu usmrtily. Tento trest byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch nebo jako zp\u016fsob ozna\u010den\u00ed zlo\u010dinc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u010den\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj moci a kontroly<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli se dnes m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee mu\u010den\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do temn\u00e9 minulosti, realita je jin\u00e1. R\u016fzn\u00e9 formy psychick\u00e9ho i fyzick\u00e9ho mu\u010den\u00ed se dodnes pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch k vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed nebo k zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvy mu\u010den\u00ed zakazuj\u00ed, d\u011bjiny ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee lidsk\u00e1 krutost nem\u00e1 hranic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co si o t\u011bchto metod\u00e1ch mysl\u00edte? Kter\u00e1 z nich v\u00e1s nejv\u00edce \u0161okovala?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lidsk\u00e1 kreativita nem\u00e1 hranic \u2013 bohu\u017eel to plat\u00ed i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mu\u010den\u00ed. Po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 civilizace sna\u017eily vymyslet zp\u016fsoby, jak p\u0159inutit nep\u0159\u00e1tele nebo v\u011bzn\u011b k p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, potrestat zlo\u010dince…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bydlime-stylove.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}